About Oral Ulcers
Oral Ulcers are sores or open lesions within the mouth caused by various disorders.
What are the causes of Oral Ulcers?
Trauma (due to teeth, food, dental appliances, heat, chemicles, electricity); Apthous ulcers, Autoimmune disorders, viral infections, Gastrointestinal problems and Blood disorders.
What are the symptoms and signs of an Oral Ulcer?
Pain or discomfort in the mouth. Presence of open sores in the mouth.
How is an Oral Ulcer diagnosed?
A dentist usually diagnosis the type of mouth ulcer, based on the appearance and location of the lesion. Skin biopsy and blood tests are also useful.
What is the treatment of an Oral Ulcer?
Goal of the treatment is relief of symptoms. If the cause is known it should be treated. What is required is gentle thorough oral hygiene, topical application of antihistamines/steroids and other soothing preparations. Hot or spicy foods should be avoided.
What are the complications of an Oral Ulcer?
The complications can be – Cellulites of the mouth from secondary bacterial infections of ulcers, tooth abscesses and oral cancers
What is the prognosis of an oral Ulcer?
Outcome varies with the causative disorder. Many mouth ulcers are benign and resolve without any specific treatment. Only rarely, chronic mouth ulcers can develop into oral cancers.
What are considered as the Alarm Symptoms?
If the ulcer persists for more than three weeks, if the ulcer recurs frequently, or if new symptoms develop, are considered as the alarm symptoms.
What are the causes of recurring ulcers of the mouth?
Recurrent aphthous ulcers , autoimmune disorders, recurring viral infections, cyclical lowering of white blood cells in the blood are the main causes of recurring of mouth ulcers.
